Landmarks for Schools
HOME
ABOUT
E-MAIL
Professional
Services
Social Studies Resources
History
Create your own Library of Links, design interactive WebQuest style activities, and easily build and maintain a classroom Web site. Help your students develop writing skills by making them part of the great discussion.
Science Resources Social Studies Resources Words of Humankind Raw Data Images
Other Media
Reference
Instructional Internet
- Space
- Earth
- Life
- Geography
- History
- Politics
- Words of literature
- Authors
- Words of Power
- Words of Faith
- Environment
- Census
- Economic
- Sports
It should be assumed that all of the resources listed on this page are copyrighted.
Users are encouraged to seek permission from the publishers of these web pages.

5x5spacer.gif (89 bytes)
Harvesting Internet Raw Materials
5x5spacer.gif (89 bytes)
Text to Disk
Text to Word Processor
Tabular Data to Spreadsheet
Images to Graphics Software
Copyright Links
5x5spacer.gif (89 bytes)
Data Collection Forms
Permission Templates
1) Lesson Resources
2) Information for Student Work
Net Information Evaluation Form
Article on Goals-Based Evaluation
Major Search Tools
Yahoo
Alta Vista
Excite
Lycos
HotBot
Google
Articles on Searching the Internet

Page Redesigned 12/22/99, dfw

Change SLATE Lesson ID to work on an existing ClassWeb:
Selected Web Sites with Descriptions & Suggested Uses

"California as I Saw It:" First-Person Narratives of California's Early Years, 1849-1900 consists of the full texts and illustrations of 190 works documenting the formative era of California's history through eyewitness accounts.
[46]
The Library of Congress
Ad*Access The Ad*Access Project, funded by the Duke Endowment "Library 2000" Fund, presents images and database information for over 7,000 advertisements printed in U.S. and Canadian newspapers and magazines between 1911 and 1955. Ad*Access concentrates on five main subject areas: Radio, Television, Transportation, Beauty and Hygiene, and World War II, providing a coherent view of a number of major campaigns and companies through images preserved in one particular advertising collection available at Duke University. [40]
In Your Classroom:
As students are studying different decades during the 20th century, they might be asked to desktop publish a magazine for those years including articles, photographs, and creative writing. To add color or atmosphere to the publication, students might download and include ads from the decade from this database. In media literacy studies, students might be asked to identify the approaches that various ads are using to promote their ideas.

Duke University
Biography Website A searchable database of over 20,000 personalities both contemporary and historic.
[6]
In Your Classroom:
If you have a classroom web site with a reference section for students to use in the classroom or from home, this is a must for studying the personalities behind the science.

A&E Network
Cantaria Cantaria is a learning library of bardic songs. This library currently contains lyrics for over 80 songs, most with accompanying sound clips of the songs being performed. Songs are categorized under the headings below.
[47]
Chivalry Music and Internet Publishing
Historical Photographs Online Nearly 200 links to a wide variety of photo archives on the Internet including the Library of Congress, Rotch Library, Wisonsin Historical Society, Palais de la découverte, and the Australian National University ArtServe. [16]
University of California, Riverside
Interstate Commodity Shipments You get a map of the United States. Click on a state and you get another map of the U.S. with states color coded by the weight or value of commodities shipped there from the originating state. There are also supporting tables of data.
[71]
U.S. Department of Transportation
National Agriculture Statistics Service -- US Crop Rankings This spreadsheet includs arces planted, yield, and price. Moving this data into a spreadsheet and removing some of the columns would leave students with a file of data in which they could install formulas to calculate comparative values of different crops. [87]
In Your Classroom:
Students might look at this data comparing crops and relative quantities of crops with nutritional needs of people.

U.S. Department of Agriculture
U.S. Air Force Museum Learn about the history of the United State Air Force through descriptions and images of its air planes and jets.
[106]
USAF Museum
U.S. Bill of Rights The text of the U.S. Bill of Rights
[181]
Words & Deeds in American History -- Chronological Listing A chronological listing of the approximately ninety primary source documents spanning from the 15th to the mid-20th century...all part of the "Words and Deeds in American History" project at the Library of Congress [112]
The Library of Congress
1200 anni di scultura italiana(1200 Years Of Italian Sculpture) An online database of sculptures from Italy. The images can all be zoomed. [230]
In Your Classroom:
You might ask students to scan the scuptures and then select and download specific images to include as illustrations for creative writings.

1800's Ephemera An assorted collection of scanned photo, documents, advertisements, etc. from the 1870s, '80s, and '90s. This sight was the result of a box that was recently found that had not been opened in 100 years. The contents are here. A very interesting visit to the past. [39]
In Your Classroom:
Images from this site might be downloaded and used by the teacher to introduce a unit of one of the decades of the 19th century.

Students might also use images from the site for their reports and multimedia presentations about the 19th century.


M Folder
19th Century Advertising During the 19th century, one of the most consistently popular American
periodicals was Harper's Weekly, an illustrated paper whose circulation was
well in excess of over 100,000 on a regular basis. This fine site highlights
some of the many creative and inventive advertisements that were prominently
displayed in the periodical during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The
project was the brainchild of John Adler, a longtime history buff, who came
across a complete set of the periodical for the period from 1857 to 1916. On
the site visitors can browse through advertisements for appliances,
insurance, foreign travel, farm land, and various medicinal potions. The
selection of ads includes one for "pain paint," which begins with a brief
doggerel that includes a mention of the impeachment of President Andrew
Johnson in 1868. [460]
HarpWeek
3D Body Scanner Body scanning is a focus of research at Cornell University that uses three-
dimensional visualization technology to create accurate digital models of
the human body, with the goal of enabling cost effective, custom-fit
apparel. This Web site describes the process of capturing a 3D image and how
it can be applied to enhance online shopping. The section called Virtual
Try-On illustrates how "a consumer's body scan is merged with scans of pants
sized for a set of fit models."

Includes Flash media [427]
In Your Classroom:
Students might be asked to speculate on other products that might be customized by 3D scanning.

Cornell University
A Biography of America These are the web resources for a telecourse offered by Annenberg. This is a rich resource for the study of the United states. [275]
Annenberg
A Chronology of U.S. Historical Document This well designed site includes the complete text of many of our nations founding documents, including foundations such as the Magna Carta and the Iroquois Constitution.
[172]
University of Oklahoma Law Center
A Civil War Soldier A Civil War Soldier in the Wild Cat Regiment documents the Civil War
experience of Captain Tilton C. Reynolds, a member of the 105th Regiment
of Pennsylvania Volunteers. Comprising 164 library items, or 359 digital
images, this online presentation includes correspondence, photographs,
and other materials dating between 1861 and 1865. The letters feature
details of the regiment's movements, accounts of military engagements,
and descriptions of the daily life of soldiers and their views of the
war. Forty-six of the letters are also made available in transcription. [477]
Library of Congress
A S I A for E D U C A T O R S | Columbia University An initiative of the East Asian Curriculum Project and the Project on Asia in the Core Curriculum at Columbia University, Asia for Educators (AFE) is designed to serve faculty and students in world history, culture, geography, art, and literature at the undergraduate and pre-college levels. [483]
Columbia University
African Burial Ground As the city of New York has grown up, out, and over an increasingly vast
area of land during the past few centuries, various sites of human activity
and habitation have become one of the many layers that continue to interest
urbanologists, sociologists, planners, and anthropologists. One such layer
is the African burial ground that was found in lower Manhattan in 1991, and
which has been celebrated by a diverse group of individuals ever since.
Visitors will want to start by looking at the "Rites of Ancestral Return"
section. Here they may elect to view video clips from past celebrations and
view an interactive map that highlights the various ways in which the
colonial African experience has been relived and commemorated along the
Eastern seaboard. The other section on the site is also quite engaging, as
it allows visitors to explore the African burial ground through educational
features about the artifacts and graves found within the context of the
bustling city which had grown up around the site through the ensuing
centuries. [516]
The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
AlternaTime A collection of links to various timelines on the Internet including:

  • Women in History,
  • Lewis & Clark,
  • Ancient Roman History,
  • Chinese History,
  • and many more.
[231]
In Your Classroom:
Ask students to visit a time line related to topics in history, science, or literature that is being studied in class. Ask them to look for examples of cause and effect and to apply these examples to contemporary life.

George Emery
America from the Great Depression to World War II 164,000 photographs of life in the united states from 1935 to 1945. The images are arranged by subject alphabetically and can also be searched. [263]
In Your Classroom:
These images can be selected and used as a teaching resource, and also by students for their multimedia presentations.

Library of Congress
American Folklore: Famous American folktales and legends, Native American myths, weather folklore, ghost stories and more from each of the 50 States. This folklore site contains retellings of American folktales, Native American myths and legends, tall tales, weather folklore and ghost stories from each and every one of the 50 United States. You can read about all sorts of famous characters like Paul Bunyan, Pecos Bill, Jesse James, Davy Crockett, Daniel Boone, and many more. So grab a cup of coffee or a soda, pull up a comfy chair, and stay awhile. [329]
In Your Classroom:
This web site makes a wonderful source for story telling. One student centered way of using these stories might be to have students illustrate them, build presentation slides, or even create a video of the stories.

Freelance Author, Sandra E. Schlosser
American Journeys With over 18,000 pages of eyewitness accounts of North American exploration,
the American Journeys Digital Library and Learning Center is the result of a
collaboration between the U.S. Institute of Museum & Library Services and by
private donors. Much of the work was done at the Wisconsin Historical
Society in Madison, Wisconsin, and visitors with an interest in digital
projects and their creation and management will want to review the section
that details how the website was built. Visitors with a limited amount of
time will want to peruse the highlights section, which offers a number of
noteworthy historical accounts, including the first encounter of Europeans
with the Grand Canyon and the arrival of Captain James Cook in Hawaii. The
resource section for educators is well-developed and includes suggestions on
integrating documents into lesson plans, information on interpreting
documents, and addressing sensitive content. As might be expected, the
complete contents of the digital library may be searched in any number of
ways, including by topic, author name, document type, and by keyword or full
text. [451]
Wisconsin Historical Society
American Memory An absolute wealth of searchable material on Americana. For instance a search of 'banjo' returned 52 hits including a 1939 Real Audio recording of 'Soldiers Joy.' [42]
In Your Classroom:
This rich archive of media can be used in a number of ways:
  • Teachers can use images and audio to demonstrate ideas to the class
  • Students can integrate images and audio into their multimedia presentations
  • Teachers can play audio files to introduce specific discussions to add atmosphere and prepare the class
  • Students can download annotate images with a graphics program to illustrate the relationship between the image and the topic of study.

Library of Congress
American Museum of the Moving Image The power of television in determining the successful candidate for
president of the United States over the past fifty years has been immense --
and something that every candidate is aware of, for better or for worse.
This engaging online exhibit from the American Museum of the Moving
Candidate offers television commercials for each presidential candidate from
the years 1952 to 2000, along with an analysis of each major party, their
advertising campaigns, and a map showing the results of each election. There
are some real gems here including the advertisements from the fractious
campaign of 1968, the powerful uses of various shock issues in the campaign
of 1988, and Harry Belafonte speaking on behalf of John F. Kennedy in 1960.
The site is rounded out by a selection of helpful educational materials,
including a teacher's guide and a complete program guide to the presidential
campaign television advertisements. [495]
American Museum of the Moving Image
American Notes: Travel in America, 1750 - 1920 While Alexis de Tocqueville's, Democracy in America may remain one of the
most important and compelling commentaries on the American condition, the
American Memory project at the Library of Congress has compiled this
wonderful collection of 253 published narratives by Americans and foreign
visitors from the period of 1750 to 1920 for the convenience of the Web-
browsing public. [452]
In Your Classroom:
Ask students to read some of the historic letters about travel in the U.S. Then ask them to write letters pretending to be from another country, describing their travels through your local area.

Library of Congress
American Radio Works Radio documentaries have been around almost since the beginning of regularly
scheduled radio programming, but not all are created equal (or with great
aplomb), and the American Radio Works is certainly one of the finer
documentary production units in the field. Based at Minnesota Public Radio
in St. Paul, Minnesota, Radio Works' primary themes include public affairs
documentaries on major social and economic issues, investigative reporting,
and the Living History series, which seeks to document the 20th century
American experience "through the lives of those who witnessed it." The web-
browsing public will be glad to know that all of the radio projects are
available online here, and can be listened to in their entirety. Visitors
can listen to close to 40 of their productions, including their most recent
production which deals with the extensive phone conversations recorded by
Presidents Johnson, Kennedy, and Nixon during their terms in the White House
[463]
Minnesota Public Radio
American Rhetoric: The Power of Oratory in the United States A wonderful web site with links to important speeches, both real and ficticious. They include christian rhetoric, movie speeches, news, rhetoric of 9-11, top 100 speeches, and more. [541]
American Rhetoric
American Shores - Maps of the Middle Atlantic Region to 1850 The Mid-Atlantic region of North America -- stretching from New York south to Virginia -- was a pivotal area in the early development of the American colonies and the United States. This website looks at this region and its history through maps created up to 1850. [372]
The new York Public Library
Ancient Greek Civilizations The Ancient Greek Cultures exhibit includes information on the Minoans,
Myceneans and Greek cultures such as the Dorians, Ionians, Aeolians and
Phoenicians. Also included are the full length texts of the Illiad and
the Odyssey by Homer. [223]
In Your Classroom:
This site would make a great resource for any study of ancient civilizations.

Jennifer Taylor
Ancient History Links A basic, but deep list of links on issues of ancient history, including: Aztec, Celts, Egypt, Etruscans, Greece, India, etc. [280]
Harker Heights - Killeen - World Connections
Ancient India The Ancient India Web site from the British Museum is designed especially
for middle schoolers and teachers, but all ages will enjoy exploring. There
are six chapters: Buddha, Geography, Hinduism, Indus Valley, Time, and
Writing; each with divisions entitled Story, Explore, and Challenge. Story
in the Buddha chapter is the life of the Buddha; Explore under Hinduism
features trading card-sized images of 16 Hindu gods and short descriptions;
and the Geography Challenge is to plan a pilgrimage to see holy sites of the
Buddha's life, traveling on foot. Other fun sections include the Writing
section challenge, where students decipher ancient Indian writing, and the
interactive timelines in the Time chapter. Throughout the site, clicking
linked words in the text pops open a glossary with definitions of difficult
terms. [461]
The British Museum
Ancient Manuscripts from the Desert Libraries of Timbuktu Founded 900 years ago, the city of Timbuktu (located in what is now the
country of Mali) was a center of major commercial importance and a place
where many Islamic scholars received their education. This exhibit,
developed by the Library of Congress (with the use of manuscripts from the
Mamma Haidara Commemorative Library and the Library of Cheick Zayni Baye of
Boujbeha) explores some of the many important literary traditions and
scholarship developed during this period of scholarly effervescence. Here
visitors can browse over 30 primary documents, including texts designed to
train scholars in the field of astronomy and the nature of Islamic
mysticism. The exhibit is rounded out by several maps, such as a map from
1743 that shows the region in and around Timbuktu. [439]
In Your Classroom:
The first thing that I thought of as I viewed the digitized texts was the currency of the issues (i.e. commerce). When exploring these issues in classes, these documents might be printed for students as an example of the history and heritage of these ideas and that they WERE NOT just European concepts.

Library of Congress
Ancient World Mapping Center Located at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the Ancient
World Mapping Center is funded by the UNC College of Arts and Sciences and
the American Philological Association. The Center is primarily designed to
promote the usage of cartography and geographic information science within
the field of ancient studies. The Center's main web page begins with a host
of recent news events related to ongoing research dealing with the ancient
world from various fields, including geography, archaeology, and history.
Equally helpful is the New Sites and Finds area, which gathers together new
and useful sites dedicated to investigating various aspects of the ancient
world. Of course there is also the map room area where visitors can download
any one of a number of detailed maps (many of which have been created by the
staff at the Center) of the ancient world. Some of these maps include those
of Byzantine Constantinople, Ptolemaic Egypt, and several of ancient Greece. [442]
University of North Carolina
Ancient World Mapping Center Classics Unveiled was developed by Neil Jenkins, Sumair Mirza and Jason Tang
as a way to teach the web-browsing public about the various aspects of the
ancient world, ranging from the massive world of Greek and Roman mythology,
Roman history, Roman culture, and the Latin language and its pervasive
influence on English. The site is divided into four primary areas, and
visitors may opt to browse through any of them and their accompanying
features, which include primary extended essays and informative games and
quizzes. In Rome Exposed for example, users will learn about Roman
residences, entertainment, attire, cuisine, and several other aspects of
Roman culture and mores. In MythNET visitors can learn about the twelve
Olympian gods, read about the Trojan War, and explore genealogical charts
that trace the various relationships between the pantheon of Rome and
Greece. [443]
http://www.classicsunveiled.com
Anne Frank - Anne Frank NL The Anne Frank House in the center of Amsterdam was the hiding place where Anne Frank wrote her famous diary during World War Two. Excellent Holocaust and World War Two resource. [482]
Anne Frank Stichting
Anne Frank: The Writer In honor of its 10th anniversary year, the US Holocaust Memorial Museum is
displaying Anne Frank's original writings, accompanied by this online
exhibition. The Web site uses a combination of audio and animation, so that
visitors experience Anne's essays and diary entries read aloud, accompanied
by images and automatically turning pages. The complete text of all the
writings exhibited is available for those who prefer a more traditional
reading. There is also a series of video interviews with Anne's relative,
Buddy Elias, and the curators of the exhibition. [431]
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and The Netherlands Institute for War Documentation
Art of the First Cities Designed to complement "Art of the First Cities" -- an exhibition at the
Metropolitan Museum through August 17, 2003 --this Web site presents almost
two dozen examples of Third Millennium B.C. art from the region called the
"cradle of civilization," an area stretching from the Aegean and Eastern
Mediterranean across Iran and Central Asia to the Indus Valley. The site is
divided into eight thematic sections: Masterpieces, Cities, The Ruler, The
Divine World, Death and Burial, Writing, Seals and Sealing, Clothing and
Personal Adornment. The Masterpieces section is almost a checklist of
featured items, showing images that reappear in other sections, such as the
Standard of Ur, appearing in Masterpieces and The Ruler. The Cities section
includes both architectural artifacts and views of the ancient cities of
Troy, Uruk, Nippur, Ur, Mohenjo-daro, for example, a cone mosaic fragment
from Uruk, accompanied by a photographic reconstruction showing columns with
cone mosaic applied; or a nineteenth-century engraving showing Troy. Over
700 more Third Millennium artifacts are depicted in the exhibition catalog,
_Art of the First Cities: The Third Millennium B.C. from the Mediterranean
to the Indus_. [438]
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Art of the First World War An exhibition of 110 paintings brought together by the major history museums of Europe. World War I as seen by 54 painters on both sides. There are also French and German versions of the site. [43]
In Your Classroom:
Teams of students might be asked to prepare a multimedia presentation on World War I, and limited to use only images from this site as their visuals. Their presentations should be arranged such that they are encouraged to interpret the paintings and reflect.

UNESCO
Asian Historical Architecture: A Photographic Survey Edited by a number of professors and graduate students from Columbia, Yale,
and the University of Virginia, this site offers thousands of photographic
images of Asia's diverse architectural heritage. In total, the site contains
over 6450 photos of 457 sites across seventeen countries. The geographical
parameters of the site are limited to areas heavily influenced by Buddhism,
Confucianism, or Hinduism. [419]
In Your Classroom:
This site makes a wonderful reference source for culture in Asia. Many images are available for use in multimedia projects (under Fair Use provisions).

Professors & graduate sutdents from Columbia, Yale, and University of Virginia
Bach Digital To say that Johann Sebastian Bach was a gifted and prodigious composer would
be like saying that Shakespeare merely wrote a few plays. This Web site is a
loving tribute to his work, undertaken by the main repositories of Bach's
compositions, including the Bach-Archiv in Leipzig and the University of
Leipzig. [381]
University of
BaseballLibrary.com "BaseballLibrary.com is a hulking colossus of online baseball arcana ... that can serve up ample portions of the most obscure baseball history." The New York Times [387]
BaseballLibrary.com
BBC World Service Audio Real Audio of BBC News, Science, Religion, Business, Features, The Arts, Sports, Education, and Youth programs. [44]
BBC World Service
Best of History Web Sites Best of History Web Sites is a portal created for students, history educators, and general history enthusiasts. Here you'll find sites, rated for usefulness and accuracy, that will help you study or teach a wide variety of topics and periods in History. [306]
In Your Classroom:
This site can be used in a wide variety of ways. It is so rich, that you might assignment students exclusively to this site as a portal reresources for any specific product, especially multimedia projects.

Thomas Daccord
Biographical Dictionary This is a database of biographical information on famous and infamous people. It includes an alphabetical listing and a searchable index. Brought to us by the TV program, Biography.
[174]
A&E Television Networks
Black Facts Online Black Facts Online is the world's largest FREE online database of Black History information. Use Black Facts Online for research, education and fun 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Black Facts Online is a public service of Inner-City Software. [385]
Inner-City Software
Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers\ Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936-1938 contains more than 2,300 first-person accounts of slavery and 500 black-and-white photographs of former slaves. These narratives were collected in the 1930s as part of the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and assembled and microfilmed in 1941 as the seventeen-volume Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States from Interviews with Former Slaves. [532]
LOC
Brooklyn Daily Eagle Online The Brooklyn Daily Eagle was published from October 26, 1841 to 1955 and was revived for a short time from 1960 to 1963. Because of the enormity of the collection, the digitization of the historic Brooklyn Daily Eagle from reels of microfilm is broken into more than one phase. Phase I, which can presently be found on this site, concerns the period from 1841-1902, representing half of the Eagle's years of publication. This period includes all of the years for which there is no index as well as the eleven years during which an index was published. Access can be gained either by date of issue or by keyword searching. [404]
Brooklyn Public Library
Chief Joseph Speaks This web page includes selected statements and speeches of Joseph, Chief of the Nez Perce. [48]
PBS
Chronology of US Historical Documents Links to the full text of historic documents from 1215 to 1998. The list is in cronological order. [49]
University of Oklahoma Law Center
Civics Online - Envisioning the Democratic Community Civics Online is a collaborative, online project providing a rich array of primary sources, professional development tools, and interactive activities to facilitate the teaching of civics. [484]
Civics Online
Civilisations Civilisations is an entirely new way to explore human history - a multi-dimensional picture of the world, where you're in charge of the timeline. [408]
BBC
Colonial and Revolutionary America This site features a wealth of primary resources on colonial and revolutionary America. An example is digitized images of issues of 'Poor Richard's Almanac.' [50]
Timothy J. Shannon
Colonial and Revolutionary America This site features a wealth of primary resources on colonial and revolutionary America. An example is digitized images of issues of 'Poor Richard's Almanac.'
[175]
Timothy J. Shannon
Color Landform Atlas of the United States An extensive listing of various maps (relief, county, regional, satellite, and historic) for the states of the United States. [440]
In Your Classroom:
This site can be a huge resources for teachers of geography and science. The images can be includes as WebQuest resources, used on handouts (following fair use constraints).

Ocean Remote Sensing
Columbia University Excavations at Amheida Columbia’s excavation at Amheida is a unique multidisciplinary project that innovatively links the sciences and humanities. This site features a graphical/geographic navigation of the excavation site with QTVR files for exploring. [327]
In Your Classroom:
Students can use this site to speculate on the finds at Amheida and what they tell us about the society, culture, and technology of the people who built this city.

Columbia University, Department of Art, History, & Archaeology
Conquistadors A web site based on PBS' program, Conquistadors. The site includes a wealth of information about Cortes, Pizarro, Orellana, and Cabeza de Vaca. [277]
PBS
Cornell Library Historical Monographs Beginning in 1990, the Cornell Library initiated an ambitious early attempt
to create digital surrogates for materials that were rapidly deteriorating
and becoming brittle. Utilizing prototype equipment developed in tandem with
Xerox, the materials were scanned and placed online. Currently, the
materials available include 441 entire monographs, totaling 159,961 pages.
The search engine located on the site allows visitors to search the holding
by author, title, and text. Additionally, visitors can browse the collection
by author or title. The monographs include Shelley's "An address to the
Irish people," Comte's "Positive Philosophy," selected writings of Richard
Wagner, and Sir Richard Burton's "Personal Narrative of a pilgrimage to el
Medinah and Meccah." The Web site concludes with a help section that
contains information about searching and browsing this interesting
collection of online monographs. [412]
Cornell Library
Crime Statistics This list if websites with crime statistics was posted as an e-mail message to Net-Happenings by Shirl Kennedy. U.S. Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/ National Clearinghouse for Criminal Justice Information Systems http://www.ch.search.org/ National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics http://www.search.org/ Crime Data Sources in Criminal Justice http://www.ncwc.edu/~toconnor/data.htm Uniform Crime Reports: County Level Data (1995 seems to be the latest year) http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/crime/ National Archive for Criminal Justice Data http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/NACJD/ Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics http://www.albany.edu/sourcebook/ Easy Access to the FBI's Supplementary Homicide Reports 1980-1995 Easy Access to Juvenile Court Statistics 1986-1995 Easy Access to FBI Arrest Statistics 1991-1995 http://www.ncjrs.org/ojjdp/html/ezaccess.html Justice Research and Statistics Association Statistical Analysis Centers with Web Servers http://www.jrsainfo.org/sac/sacsites.html Criminal Justice Statistics WWW Sites http://www.ncjrs.org/statwww.htm United Nations Crime & Justice Information Network Statistics and Research Sources http://www.ifs.univie.ac.at/~uncjin/stats.html [51]
Shirl Kennedy
Dance Instruction Manuals: Ca. 1490 - 1920 presents a collection of over two hundred social dance manuals at the Library of Congress. The list begins with a rare late fifteenth-century source, Les basses danses de Marguerite d'Autriche (c.1490) and ends with Ella Gardner's 1929 Public dance halls, their regulation and place in the recreation of adolescents. Along with dance instruction manuals, this online presentation also includes a significant number of antidance manuals, histories, treatises on etiquette, and items from other conceptual categories. Many of the manuals also provide historical information on theatrical dance. All illuminate the manner in which people have joyfully expressed themselves as they dance for and with one another. [266]
In Your Classroom:
These publications provide a unique view of life before TV. Ask you students, as they browse through the manuals, why they think this subject was of such interest to people in past centuries? In PE, use the manuals to teach some folk dancing.

The Library of Congress
David Rumsey Historical Map Collection The David Rumsey Historical Map Collection has over 11,000 maps online. The collection focuses on rare 18th and 19th century North and South America maps and other cartographic materials. Historic maps of the World, Europe, Asia and Africa are also represented. Collection categories include antique atlas, globe, school geography, maritime chart, state, county, city, pocket, wall, childrens and manuscript maps. The collection can be used to study history, genealogy and family history. [538]
David Rumsey
Dictionary of the History of Ideas The Dictionary of the History of Ideas: Studies of Selected Pivotal Ideas, edited by Philip P. Wiener, was published by Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, in 1973-74. The Dictionary of the History of Ideas also appeared in Chinese- and Japanese-language editions. [530]
University of Virginia Library
Digital Book Index Digital Book Index provides access to more than 80,000 titles records.
It is the sole index that gathers both commercial and non-commercial
eBooks from more than 1800 publishers and private publishing
organizations. Titles range from the Ancient Agriculture to Space Flight
in most major disciplinesLiterature, History, Science and the History of
Science, Social Science, Medicine, the Arts, Religion, and various Area
Studies (Native Americans, Afro-Americans, Women's Studies), etc. An
extensive Reference section includes more than 2000 Dictionaries,
Encyclopedias, Thesauri, Glossaries, Bibliographies, Timelines,
Chronologies, Literary Histories, and includes, as well, a section on
Writing & Style Guides that would be hard to surpass anywhere. Library
subscribers to NetLibrary will find most of those eBooks indexed as well.
More than 25,000 titles from public archivesall indexed hereare available
free, while many others are available at very modest cost. Thousands more
contemporary titles, ranging from the Nancy Drew mysteries to Star Trek,
Ernest Hemingway or John Le Carr, are available from many leading
publishers." [449]
Digital Book Index
Digital History This is a rich site with features that include: onloine textbook, encyclopedia, biographies, essays, interactive timeline, primary sources, visual history, and special resources for teachers and students.

This site was created through a partnership with University of Houston, Chicago Historical Society, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American history, The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, The Project for the Activie Teaching of American History, and the National Park Service. [514]
Digital History
Digital Saskatchewan : Width=(1344) Digital Saskatchewan is designed for use by Saskatchewan teachers and students, although its contents are available to the world through the WWW. Teachers may use the resources of Digital Saskatchewan to stimulate interest in Saskatchewan studies and to create presentations and instructional materials for their classrooms. Students can use its resources to illustrate reports, to create multimedia presentations, and to see what other students and teachers throughout the province are doing and learning. [533]
Tisdale School Division
Digital Scriptorium The Digital Scriptorium was conceived as an image database of dated and datable medieval and renaissance manuscripts, intended to unite scattered resources into an international tool for teaching and scholarly research. It has evolved into a general union catalog designed for the use of paleographers, codicologists, art historians, textual scholars and other researchers. [370]
University of Missouri-Columbia Libraries
Diotima: Women and Gender in the Ancient World Diotima "serves as an interdisciplinary resource
for anyone interested in patterns of gender around the ancient Mediterranean
and as a forum for collaboration among instructors who teach courses about
women and gender in the ancient world." [394]
University of Kentucky & Southwestern University
Diplomacy Monitor More and more countries around the world are releasing official policy
documents, communiques, and other crucial communications via the Web, along
with more traditional means. The Diplomacy Monitor at the St. Thomas
University School of Law is a fine way to keep track of various
communications, as it allows users to globally track diplomatic and
international official statements, press briefings through their readily
accessible monitoring system located at their site. Utilizing their own
proprietary technology, the staff at the Diplomacy Monitor review annotate
and categorize these documents several times throughout the United Nations
business day. The site includes a brief introduction to using the Monitor,
along with the option of full-text searching of every document archived
within the database. For additional discussion of how the Internet affects
global diplomacy, the site also contains some interesting working papers and
reports, such as The Rise of Netpolitik-How the Internet is Changing
International Politics and Diplomacy. [446]
St. Thomas University School of Law
Discovering Lewis & Clark A detailed synopsis of the expedition by historian Harry Fritz is enhanced by photographs, interactive maps, audio files, and illustrations from the expedition journals. [486]
Discovering Lewis & Clark
Discovers Web This web site holds a wealth of information about explorers and discovers of human history. Some of the catagories include: Prehistory, Egypt, Phoenicia, Irish Monks, The Vikings, Marco Polo, Voyages to America, etc. Don't miss this site on your evening browsings. [53]
Andre Engels
Discovery Channel :: Colosseum: A Gladiator\ Serving as the inspiration for countless other arenas of sport and battle
over subsequent millennia, the Colosseum in Rome (finished in AD 80),
continues to hold a great deal of interest for both scholars and the general
public. Recently, the Discovery Channel teamed up with the BBC to create a
special television program dedicated to this most august structure, along
with a nice website that contains some useful features. Visitors will want
to start by heading to the section that allows them to explore a virtual
reconstruction of the Colosseum, which includes the opportunity to learn
about the importance of different architectural elements and, of course, the
Gate of Death. [480]
Discovery Communications Inc.
Ditto.com Ditto.com is an image database. You type in a key word, and ditto delivers thumbnail images related to your key word. Ditto also includes the URL of the web site where the picture was found. This is unique among the image databases available on the web and makes it easier to seek permission to use digital images in teaching and for student learning. [238]
In Your Classroom:
There are many ways that digital images might be used for teaching and learning:
  • Teacher prints the digital image to transparency film for presentation to the class via an overhead,
  • Teach downloads the image and inserts or pastes it into a handout, worksheet, or study guide for students,
  • Students might include an image in their written, web, or multimedia presentation report,
  • The teacher might load the image into a graphics program and annotate the image with explanations for use by students, or
  • The teacher might give the digital image to the students and ask them to annotate it as a way of expressing their new knowledge.

ditto.com, Inc.
Dittrick Medical History Center The Dittrick Medical History Center is dedicated to the study of the medical past through a distinguished collection of rare books, museum artifacts, archives, and images. The Dittrick originated as part of the Cleveland Medical Library Association (est. 1894) and today functions as an interdisciplinary study center within the College of Arts and Sciences of Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. [403]
Case Western Reserve University
Drawing the Western Frontier: The james E. Taylor Album Of the many photographic albums in the National Anthropological Archives, perhaps the most interesting and historically important is a scrapbook kept by an American illustrator, James E. Taylor (1839-1901). A professional artist, Taylor?s newspaper illustrations served to popularize stereotypes of the Western frontier during the post-Civil War years. Like other illustrators and writers of the period, he depicted Indian-White relations in terms of savagery versus civilization and encouraged Americans to visualize the nation?s Westward expansion in heroic terms. In many ways, Taylor?s professional legacy as a "reporter" is lodged between the technological juncture that existed between newspaper publishing and photography in the 19th century. [405]
National Anthropological Archives
E-Conflicts World Encyclopedia The E-Conflict World Encyclopedia site profiles each nation and province in the world. There are hundreds of pages including information on world history, weather, governments, economies, people, etc. You can view maps, flags or listen to national anthems. You may want to add it to your list of Internet resources.
[54]
Emulate Me
Early America Archive This site features documents from early America including maps, newspapers, historic documents. In most cases the material is digitized images, but some text files are available. [55]
In Your Classroom:
The images of this site can be download, printed, and used on a classroom bulletin board during a study of the United States' early years.

Archiving Early America
EarthCam This free
site is a helpful way to take a peek at literally thousands of places
(including some rather unusual ones) around the world. Visitors will want to
begin by exploring some of the fun cameras set up by the EarthCam group in
Philadelphia, New Orleans, Seattle, Dublin, and Las Vegas. Also featured on
the Web site's home page are the Top Ten Cam Sites, which feature the most
popular Web cams from around the world. [420]
In Your Classroom:
It can help to set atmosphere in your room when you have a Webcam display up of the place that your are studying showing as students come into the room.

EarthCam Inc.
EDSITEment - All Websites “Using new technologies to enhance teaching and learning,” Digital History includes a variety of primary and secondary documents, maps, images, audio archives of speeches and lectures by historians, a database of more than 1,500 annotated links, and a rich interactive timeline. [485]
University of Houston
Egypt Name Translator A very interesting tool that takes the letters that you type in using the keypade (up to 11 letter) and converts them to heiroglphics. [508]
In Your Classroom:
Have students create heiroglphs of their name in art class.

InterCity Oz, Inc.
Einstein Archives Online This impressive digital archive
features the writings, scholarship, and thoughts of Albert Einstein, one of
the 20th century's greatest scientists. The site allows visitors to view and
browse 3,000 high-quality digitized images of Einstein's writings, ranging
from his travel diaries (many of which are in German) to his published and
unpublished scholarly manuscripts. [423]
In Your Classroom:
The travel diaries might be used by German classes as a source of information to translate. Notes might be used to enhance the study of contributions by scientists in the area of Physics.

Hebrew University of Jerusalem & California Institute of Technology
EMuseum The EMuseum, which is associated with Minnesota State University in Mankato, is a wonderful web site with a wealth of information on cultures, history, anthropology and archaeology. Its entry here is in context with the history resources availabe through the EMuseum. Here are some links to specific resources:


[227]
In Your Classroom:
This is a well organized and rich source that would be ideal as a link to history or culture based WebQuests.

Minnesota State University
Encyclopedia Britannica, 1911 Edition The best encyclopedia ever written was published over 90 years ago! And now you can find right here on the web! This 1911 encyclopedia is filled with historical information that is still relevant today. [391]
1911encylopedia.com
Erwin E. Smith Collection Guide Erwin E. Smith (1886–1947) always wanted to be a cowboy and an artist. When he was a boy growing up in Bonham, a town in Fannin County in North Texas, the era of the great trail drives was over, and he feared that the old ways of the cowboy were disappearing. [390]
Erwin E. Smith Foundation
EuroNews Created in 1992 in Lyons, France, EuroNews is a European Broadcasting Union initiative that was started by a group of European public broadcasters interested in providing European viewers with a diverse set of perspectives

of regional and international news. The site will be of interest to anyone with an interest in viewing recent news briefs about a number of important topics of relevance, such as political affairs within the European Union, cultural activities, and technological innovations within various parts of the EU. Visitors can also view a weekly schedule for EuroNews, or elect to view the latest news update from EuroNews. As might be expected, the site may be viewed in a number of languages, including German, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, and Russian. [500]
EuroNews.Net
Evening News Abstracts The Archive began taping the evening news broadcasts of the three major networks, ABC, CBS, and NBC, on August 5, 1968. The Abstracts can be browsed by date or searched. Imagine students being able to compare the networks' approaches to various historic events as a way of developing media literacy.
[56]
Vanderbilt University
Excepts from Slave Narratives This is a rich and interesting site that features primary sources on conditions of slaves prior to 1880.
[57]
Steven Mintz
Experiencing War: Stories from the Veterans History Project Developed by the American Folklife Center of the Library of Congress, this
site offers visual and written testimony about the experiences of United
States veterans ranging from those who served in World War I, to those who
served in the first Gulf War. The documents are organized into three main
topical areas, including courage, patriotism, and community. The community
section features recollections of the communal experience found by many who
served in the Armed Forces, including those of John Walter Earle, who was a
Special Services Officer during World War II. [400]
The Library of Congress
Famous Problems in the History of Mathematics An intriguing concept for presenting math from the perspective of history. The problems include: The Bridges of Konigsburg, the value of Pi, Primes, and Proofs.
[58]
The Math Forum: Swarthmore University
Federal Bureau of Investigation - Uniform Crime Reports - 2003 Every year, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) produces its annual
complete crime report for the United States, and the report for 2003 was
recently made available in a variety of formats on the agency's website.
While the report is a bit overwhelming (it is 516 pages in length), novice
users may want to start by looking at page v, which explains how to read and
understand the numbers contained within the report. Section II contains
details on all offenses reported, including violent crime, property crime,
and hate crime. In brief, the report reveals that violent crime in the
United States dropped three percent last year, and that 62 percent of last
year's murders have been solved to date. It is also worth noting that during
the past 10 years, total violent crime in the U.S. has dropped 25 percent.
A number of separate tables are available in the Excel format, including
"Murder Victims by Age, by Weapon" and "Arrests by State". [519]
In Your Classroom:
There is a large amount of data here. Students can align various categories of crimes with other data related to economy, media, etc. to look for correlations.

Federal Bureau of Investigation
First World War.com - A multimedia history of World War One This website strives to provide a general overview of the First World War.  At present just a couple of a years in the making the site is inevitably sketchy (or plain bare) in places.  Hopefully glaring omissions will be corrected over time as the site develops and expands.
[368]
Michael Duffy
Forgotten NY THE PAST is all around us in New York. It's on the buildings high above and in the subways and tunnels deep below. It's even in the paths the streets take. This site is your gateway to a New York City that existed long ago -- and still exists in a hidden form today. [421]
Midnight Fish
Frederick Douglass (American Memory, Library of Congress) The Frederick Douglass Papers at the Library of Congress presents the
papers of the nineteenth-century African-American abolitionist who
escaped from slavery and then risked his own freedom by becoming an
outspoken antislavery lecturer, writer, and publisher.
[509]
Library of Congress
Free Speech Movement Digital Archive Thirty-four years later, thanks to a $3.5 million gift from Stephen M. Silberstein, the University of California Berkeley Library and the Bancroft Library began an ambitious program to document the role of Mario Savio and other participants in the Free Speech Movement - a legacy  that can still be traced in political activism and educational reform throughout the country. [298]
In Your Classroom:
Students might read through some of the texts and view selected video clips. Then they might create posters supporting or condeming the protests. Each student or team should back up their poster with facts.

Library, University of California, Berkeley
Freedom: A History of US. Home | PBS Come along on an exciting journey through Joy Hakim's story of freedom in America. Explore a webisode and see why the promise of freedom has attracted millions of people from all over the world to come to America. Hear for yourself why generations of men, women, and children have lived for, sacrificed for, and died for that freedom. It is a story that is still unfolding today. It is your story too. [376]
PBS
Gardner's Photographic Sketch Book of the War Cornell University Library's seven-millionth volume is an 1865 edition of
Gardner's Photographic Sketch Book of the War, containing one-hundred
original photographic prints, mounted on boards and accompanied by
letterpress-printed captions. Thirty prints are presented at this Web site,
which combines the best of historical photography, digitization, and
hyperlinked navigation. The images are divided into seven thematic sections,
or by selecting the Images link at the main page, titles of all thirty
pictures are displayed in a table. [418]
In Your Classroom:
This collection could serve as a unique reference source for studies of the American Civil War. The images might also be used (under Fair Use provisions) in multimedia presentations.

Cornell University Library Rare & Manuscript Collections
Gifts of Speech: Women Speeches made by influential contemporary women around the world. [542]
SweatBriar College
Global Trees Campaign With some of the most exquisite frescoes in Europe, the Vatican created this
Web site that highlights some of their remarkable holdings, many of which
are situated within the various rooms of the Apostolic Palace. As many
travelers may be unable to wait in the seemingly endless lines that are a
hallmark of visiting the Vatican, the site offers a nice overview of some of
the works that have been commissioned by different popes over the past five
hundred years. In the "Vatican Museums Online" section, visitors can browse
through the various rooms, including the Sistine Chapel, the Ethnological
Missionary Museum, and the Gregorian Egyptian Museum. Visitors may also take
a virtual tour of each room, aided by a Java interface that includes a zoom
and scroll feature. Additionally, a highlights section features 30 works of
great importance within the Vatican, among them the works of Raphael,
Botticelli, and Michelangelo. [Java VR] [434]
Vatican Museums
Gold Rush Memoir This is the full text of memoirs written by Eugene Ring about his experiences during the California gold rush. [59]
In Your Classroom:
Have students write letters home to New York using some of the experiences of Eugene Ring.

Students might also write and publish newspapers on board the ship or in California reporting some of the events that Eugene witnesses.


Steven Charles Ring
GovSpot A rich resource with links to a wide variety of government web sites including world, federal, state, and local site.
[60]
StartSpot Mediaworks,Inc.
Great American Speeches 80 years of political oratory arranged by time line. All speeches are provided in full text with many in audio and a few in video. Other features include a history challenge, pop-up trivia questions, and ideas for teachers.
[61]
PBS
Hadrian\'s Wall Web Site HADRIAN'S WALL is the most important monument built by the Romans in Britain. It is the best known frontier in the entire Roman Empire and stands as a reminder of past glories of one of the world's greatest civilisations. Designated a World Heritage Site in 1987, Hadrian's Wall ranks alongside the Taj Mahal and other treasures of the great wonders of the world. [319]
In Your Classroom:
Students might be asked to compare and contrast Hadrian's Wall with the Great Wall of China or the Berlin Wall.

Hadrian's Wall Tourism Partnership
Hamrick Software - U.S. Surname Distribution Enter a surname (last name) into the form below and you'll get a map of the United States showing the distribution of people with this surname within the 50 United States. [492]
Hamrick Software
Historic Cities: Maps & Documents This site is a joint project of the Historic Cities Center of the Department of Geography, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Jewish National and University Library. The project was made possible by a generous grant of the Council for Higher Education in Israel - Planning & Budgeting committee (VATAT).

The site is intended to contain maps, literature, documents, books and other relevant material concerning the past, present and future of historic cities and to facilitate the location of similar content on the web. [357]
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Historic Documents This is another archive of historic, mostly political, documents. It does have some files that are not represented in other archives including:

  • Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses - 1517
  • Augsburg Confession- 1530
  • Daniel Boone Settles Kentucky, by Daniel Boone
  • George III's Letter on the
  • Loss of America - 1780s
  • Susan B. Anthony on a Woman's Right to Vote - 1873
[62]
The National Center for Public Policy Research
Historic Events & Birthdates You select the month and day and this intriguing website produces an extensive list of people who where born or died on that day, and signficant historic events that occured on the date.
[63]
Scope Systems
Historical Maps of the U.S. This site features U.S. historic maps of early inhabitants, exploration and settlement, territorial growth, historic maps of U.S. cities.
[64]
University of Texas at Austin
Historical Photographs Online Nearly 200 links to a wide variety of photo archives on the Internet including the Library of Congress, Rotch Library, Wisonsin Historical Society, Palais de la découverte, and the Australian National University ArtServe.
[65]
University of California, Riverside
Historical Text Archives This website features text archives and other resources on more obscure fasites of U.S. history, including: Yorktown, pre-1700 documents, Georgia before Oglethorpe, and northwest coast indian history [66]
Mississippi State University
History Travel You pick a region of the United States, and then a state. Then you get a list of history sites in your state. You can also get a more powerful search engine for selecting specific types of sites.
[67]
The History Channel
HistoryWiz This is a wonderful web site about world history. The foundation of this site are the multimedia exhibits. They consist of slides images based on various themes and events in history. You can either access a list of exhibits, or you can access them by region or by timeline. [245]
In Your Classroom:
You might ask students to pretend that they are taking a vacation on a time machine. Ask them to select ten images from HistoryWiz's multimedia exhibits and then write a story about their vacation travels using the pictures as illustration. Students would have to conduct research on the periods and regions in order to write effectively.

History Wizard
HistoryWorld World History consists of some 400 separate Histories AND 4000 tagged events. Choose HISTORIES to read a chosen subject, and to move seamlessly from one History to another. [292]
Diverse
Human Rights Watch: World Report 1999 The fifty years since the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights have seen a transformation in the way that governments are expected to treat their people and each other. Although the language of the declaration has not been altered, its operational significance has changed dramatically. [69]
Human Rights Watch
Humor\ Nearly as old as news itself is the political cartoon. It's the page readers
flip to for a more succinct, and even more accurate, depiction of the dramas
and news of the day. Of all of the cartoonists out there, one of the most
talented and influential is Ann Telnaes. Winner of the 2001 Pulitzer Prize
(the second woman in history to do so for Political Cartooning), Telnaes
recently donated 81 original drawings to the Library of Congress. At this
site, visitors can view the collection as well as see the cartoons that
earned the Pulitzer. [504]
Library of Congress
HyperHistory Online This is a hypertext/timeline rendering of history going back to 1500. It includes links to poets, composers, and political leaders. [308]
Andreas Nothiger
Imaging Everest Named for the Surveyor-General of India, Sir George Everest, Mount Everest
is the tallest mountain in the world, and is part of the Himalayan range
within South Asia. This fine collection of images dedicated to this storied
mountain was launched on May 29, 2003 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of
the ascent to the top of the peak, accomplished by Sir Edmund Hillary and
Tenzing Norgay. This online exhibit is part of a larger exhibit that is
currently on display at the International Mountaineering Museum in Nepal.
The images themselves are divided into nine thematic areas, such as The
History of Everest, Tibetan People, Sherpas, and Tenzing and Hillary. [426]
In Your Classroom:
This site contains a great deal of content and many digital images, both recent and historical that might be used in teacher and student presentations.

The Royal Geographical Society
Inaugural Addresses This is a hypertext verson of the Inaugural Addresses. You just click on the president's name and get the full text of his speeches.
[176]
Columbia University Bartleby Library
Index of Civil War Information Available on the Internet This is an extremely comprehensive list of topics related to the U.S. Civil War with numerous links to other Net resources. [224]
In Your Classroom:
This site can be an valuable site for conducting research projects or WebQuests. The information is highly organized and rich with information links.

U.S. Civil War Center
Index on George Washington Includes texts for many of his speeches and writings. [206]
In Your Classroom:
Ask your high school students to read some of the writings and speeches of George Washington and other revolution era U.S. leaders and then ask them to hold a debate, pressing their leader's positions in the students' own words.

The American Revolution - an .HTML project
International Information Programs This is a rich resource for information about the international affairs of the United States. Resources fall under the following categories: U.S. Policy, Regions, Issues in Focus, and Information Services, [285]
In Your Classroom:
Students can use this site to do focus research on issues in current events.

Department of State
Internet Library of Early Journals ILEJ, the "Internet Library of Early Journals" is a joint project by the Universities of Birmingham, Leeds, Manchester and Oxford, conducted under the auspices of the eLib (Electronic Libraries) Programme. It aims to digitise substantial runs of 18th and 19th century journals, and make these images available on the Internet, together with their associated bibliographic data. The Journals include: Gentleman's Magazine, The Annual Register, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Notes and Queries, The Builder, Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine. [70]
Universities of Birmingham, Leeds, Manchester and Oxford
Internet Public Library: POTUS Welcome! In this resource you will find background information, election results, cabinet members, notable events, and some points of interest on each of the presidents. Links to biographies, historical documents, audio and video files, and other presidential sites are also included to enrich this site. [361]
The Internet Public Library
Irish Folk Songs An extensive list of lyrics to traditional Irish folk songs. [72]
John-William DeClaris
Jack London's Ranch Album In 1905 American writer, Jack London, had purchased 129 acres of ranch land in the Sonoma valley, and over time he continued to add adjoining acreage. While writing remained his vocation, farming became his avocation. As an enthusiast of scientific farming, he set out to make his "Beauty Ranch" the most modern in the west. [349]
Jack London's Ranch Album
Lost Cities Adventure A variety of QuickTime VR panoramas of the ancient city of Machu Picchu. The quality is quite good.
[75]
Studio 360
Loyalist, British Songs & Poetry of the American Revolution" The full text of songs and poems of the British and loyalists. An interesting and potentially valuable find.
[76]
M. Christopher New
Macau: A Selection of Cartographic Images In order to provide scholars and
other interested parties with a selection of maps and visual ephemera
related to the area's history and development, the American Memory Project
at the Library of Congress developed this fine online collection. The entire
online collection consists of 16 maps, ranging from a 1655 Dutch map of the
coastline around Macau to a 1991 map that shows the three areas that
constitute the Territory of Macau produced by the Portuguese cartographic
service. One gem in the collection is the map depicting Macau that was taken
from the British Buccaneer Atlas of 1696 that was prepared and used by the
infamous pirate Bartholomew Sharpe. Uses Mr Sid [425]
In Your Classroom:
This wold be a gem for studying the history of Asia.

Library of Congress
Manifesto of the Communist Party The full text of the Communist Manifesto, By Friedrich Engels, translated in 1888. [177]
Map Collection This site hold an enormous archive of maps from all continents, including historic maps.
[77]
University of Texas at Austin
Map Collections: 1597-1988 Historic maps that fall into the following Categories: cities & towns, conservation & environment, discovery & exploration, and others. [78]
The Library of Congress
Maps in the News A collection of links to maps from a variety of sources (CNN, etc) of places of current relevance in the news.
[82]
John R. Borchert Map Library
Medieval Writing Developed and maintained by Dr. Dianne Tillotson, this site is a good
location to begin learning about handwriting and manuscript production in
the Middle Ages. Needless to say, the art and science of deciphering these
manuscripts is terribly time-consuming and complicated. The site is divided
into approximately thirteen sections, and first-time visitors would do well
to read the "What is paleography?" essay first, in order to learn about this
elaborate decoding process. The other sections of the site describe (through
words, illustrations, and photographs) the life of a scribe during the
Middle Ages, the tools utilized to produce the manuscripts, and the various
forms that manuscripts took during this historical era. One rather
delightful aspect of the site are the paleography exercises where visitors
can try their hand at deciphering various passages from medieval
manuscripts, including Dante's Inferno and the Book of Hours. [Flash] [435]
Dr. Dianne Tillotson
MESS Image Packs Lots of Images of the earliest desk top computers, including Apple I, Kapro, and Laser. A walk back in the past (for some of us). [513]
TK Mame
Military Campaign Maps Home Page This category contains maps showing campaigns of major military conflicts including troop movements, defensive structures and groundworks, roads to and from sites of military engagements, campsites, and local buildings, topography and vegetation. Some of the maps are manuscripts drawn on the field of battle, while others are engraved including some that have manuscript annotations reflecting the history of the battle or campaign. A significant number of battle maps provide information about the locality that is not available elsewhere such as the location of plantations, the names of landowners in the area, the configuration of small towns and villages, and indications of prior settlement by native Americans. [497]
In Your Classroom:
An excellent resource for studying American military activities. One application might be to have students animate the maps using multimedia software.

Library of Congress
Millennium: A Thousand Years of History An educator's guide to the CNN program series. Lots of maps, timelines, and perspectives.
[84]
CNN
Motion Pictures from 1894 to 1915 Work, school, and leisure activities in the United States from 1894 to 1915 are featured in this presentation of 150 motion pictures, 88 of which are digitized for the first time (62 are also available in other American Memory presentations). Highlights include films of the United States Postal Service from 1903, cattle breeding, fire fighters, ice manufacturing, logging, calisthenic and gymnastic exercises in schools, amusement parks, boxing, expositions, football, parades, swimming, and other sporting events. [269]
In Your Classroom:
These motion pictures will make excellent presentation media for teacher and student.

Library of Congress
Motion Pictures of the Edison Manufacturing Co. Information and MPEG & QuickTime files of early Edison movies, brought to us by The Library of Congress.
[85]
The Library of Congress
Moving Here: 200 Years of Migration to England Though it can truly be said that during the nineteenth and most of the
twentieth centuries that "the sun never set on the British Empire," the
story of those who came to Britain from various far-flung corners of the
Commonwealth is sometimes overlooked. This lovely archive of documents,
images, and first-hand narratives celebrates and explores why people came to Britain, along with looking at the current experiences of these various
groups today. Gathered from over 30 local, national, and regional museums and libraries around Britain, the site primarily looks at the Caribbean, Irish, Jewish and South Asian communities.

Moving Here hopes this is just the beginning or a programme which might look at additional content and communities in time [413]
The National Archives
Moving Image Archive Our goal in digitizing these movies and putting them online is to provide easy access to a rich and fascinating core collection of archival films. [325]
In Your Classroom:
This resource provide access to a rich archive of movies including old advertisements, propaganda of the '50s, educational files, etc. The clips could be included as multimedia components of lessons or incorporated into digital products by students.

Internet Archive
Music for the Nation: American Sheet Music, 1870-1885 Music for the Nation: American Sheet Music, 1870-1885 consists of over 47,000 pieces of sheet music registered for copyright during the years 1870 to 1885. Included are popular songs, piano music, sacred and secular choral music, solo instrumental music, method books and instructional materials, and music for band and orchestra. [339]
In Your Classroom:
This resource can be used to integrate music and history. You might ask members of your middle school or high school band to perform various works of a time period you are studying and then discuss when and where such pieces would have been performed in a time without TV, Radio, Motion Pictures, etc.

Library of Congress
Mysteries of the Nile Explore the Pyramids, temples, and other monumental architecture of ancient Egypt through riveting 360° photos shot during this NOVA/PBS Online Adventure.
[86]
PBS
Napoleonic Caricatures: A Brown University Digital Collection With the rise of mass printing techniques through the 18th century, many
public figures began to be parodied and satirized through caricatures
created by the many artists that worked for newspapers, broadsheets, and
other types of publications. One such figure was Napoleon, and this
collection of 271 caricatures includes a number of renderings of both him
and his contemporaries. The satires are housed in the Anne S.K. Brown
Military collection of the John Hay Library at Brown, and have been recently
placed online in order to make them more accessible to the public. [454]
Brown University
National Gallery of Ar Classroom The National Gallery of Art  houses one of the finest collections in the world illustrating major achievements in painting, sculpture, and graphic arts from the Middle Ages to the presen.
Search the collection by specific artist, title, or a combination of criteria. [429]
National Gallery of Art
National Geographic Photo of the Day A daily stunning, knock-your-eyes-out photograph from the talented
photographers of National Geographic Magazine. Great for wallpaper. [261]
In Your Classroom:
These pages can make excellent springboards for short and long term research and discussion projects.

National Geographic
National Geographic: Secrets of Egypt (Photos, Diagrams) While ancient Egyptian civilization has captured the public interest and
imagination in recent decades, this well-designed site from the National
Geographic Society places its focus on the pyramids created several
millennia ago. In the site's most compelling feature, titled Explore the
Pyramids, visitors can scroll across the different pyramids, revealing their interior organization and a number of facts about their construction and so on. A brief timeline also gives some information about each of the different Egyptian dynasties. Educators will find much to enjoy here, as the site provides different lesson plans for students, complete with critical questions for discussion and lesson objectives. Finally, there is an online journal written by National Geographic reporter Nancy Gupton that documents her own personal experiences traveling around the pyramids of Egypt. [341]
NationalGeographic.com
National Park Service Data Information The National Park Service Data and Information Web site contains several
helpful links for data related to the Parks. The Data Clearinghouse link has
national and regional data sets such as civil war and land status data,
local and regional historic and scenic trails data sets, and information on
the Virgin Islands in a well designed and easily browseable format. The
Interactive Map Center allows visitors to explore the National Parks using
interactive interfaces, while other links explain the National Park
Service's standards and specifications, and how to use metadata correctly
with other data. The unique and limited scope of the data makes the site a
good example of how the Web is increasingly becoming an excellent source for
hard-to-find free information. [401]
In Your Classroom:
Much of this data can be imported into a spreadsheet for analysis and graphing. Some a compatible with GIS software.

National Park Service
Native American Tribes & Chiefs A fairly extensive list of links to web sites related to Native American tribes and famous chiefs of those tribes. [235]
In Your Classroom:
This would make a very good resource for WebQuests related to Native Americans.

Gerry Domagala
Newton's Castle A stimulating journey into the revelations of Sir Isaac Newton. Learn about his discovery of Gravity and Optical Theories. Learn why cars roll uphill, why dogs chase cars and Newton's secret library. [539]
John F. Kennedy High School
Observatory of the Information Society: An International Gateway This particular site, organized and maintained by UNESCO,
brings together hundreds of resources on the development of the Information
Society from around the world, including various reports on the digital
divide, online governance, e-commerce, intellectual property rights,
infostructure, and virtual libraries. Visitors to the site can browse the
available materials by region, country, or by thematic topic of interest.
The homepage also provides a frequently updated news section that contains
links to related events, recently released studies, and other materials
generated by UNESCO and partner agencies. [455]
UNESCO
Old Stones This is a website about selected topics in ancient art and archaeology. The material on this site includes original photographs, images, essays, timelines, and links to related art history pages. [240]
Michael D. Gunther
On the Duty of Civil Disobedience The full text of Civil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau, 1849.
[127]
Open Collections Program: Women Working Women Working, 1870 - 1930 provides access to digitized historical, manuscript, and image resources selected from Harvard's library and museum collections. This collection explores women's roles in the US economy between the Civil War and the Great Depression. Working conditions, conditions in the home, costs of living, recreation, health and hygiene, conduct of life, policies and regulations governing the workplace, and social issues are all well documented. The collection will contain more than 2,200 books and pamphlets, 1,000 photographs and 10,000 pages from manuscript collections. [525]
Harvard University Library
Open Video Project While many digital image projects and archives offer a few brief video clips
of historical and other interests, the Open Video Project contains close to
2000 digitized clips and complete short films, and will be of great interest
to those researching visual culture. Sponsored and developed at the
Interaction Design Laboratory at the School of Information and Library
Science and the University of North Carolina, the project began in 1998 with
approximately 195 video segments. The archive available here provides video
clips from a variety of sources, including quite a few obtained from U.S.
government agencies. The entire archive may be searched by keyword, or
browsed by genre, duration, or thematic collection. There are some rather
compelling files to peruse here, including a collection of classic early
television commercials (including one for Jello), a short silent film titled
2 A.M in the subway, and an educational film titled A is for Atom, produced
by the General Electric Company. [462]
University of North Carolina
Pics4Learning - Tech4Learning Below is a categorized list of images found in the Pics4Learning collection. The number in the parentheses indicates the number of sub-categories for that topic. [503]
Tech4Learning
Picturing Modern America It is difficult at times for young people (and people in general) to
understand the past, even the more recent past of the past century or so. It
seems almost banal to observe that many aspects of life have changed
dramatically, and perhaps not so banal to note that many things have in fact
not changed as much as we think. This fine site contains a number of
interactive exercises (drawing on the vast collections of the American
Memory Project at the Library of Congress) that will help deepen students'
understanding of common topics in the study of modern America from 1880 to
1920 and to build their skills in analyzing primary sources. Teachers and
student alike will appreciate the "Investigations" area, which contains
exercises such as "Picturing Social Change", "Modern Women", and "Picturing
Prairie Life". Through the exercises, visitors will be asked a variety of
questions that draw on the visual materials contained within each thematic
section, such as "What brought people to the prairie?" or "Why might people
have left the prairie?". Visitors also have the opportunity to build their
own exhibits by choosing their own theme or question about modern America,
and through choosing their own images and documents for their exhibit. [515]
Education Development Center, Inc.
Politics & Political Campaigns Welcome to the history of politics & political campaigns website, a site about politics which goes beyond the traditional history course, uncovering the hidden world of the historical political campaign. This website links the concepts of politics together, in an intuitive and comprehensive website on the history of politics and political campaigns, and all that are associated with them.
[88]
ThinkQuest Project
Powers of Persuasion: Poster Art From World War II This online exhibit features 33 posters and 1 sound file from a more extensive exhibit that was presented in the National Archives Building in Washington, DC, from May 1994 to February 1995. Like the original, this exhibit is divided into two parts, which represent two psychological approaches used in rallying public support for the war.
[89]
National Archives and Records Administration
Presidential Inaugural Addresses This single file holds all of the Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States, from George Washington to Bill Clinton. [178]
Presidential Trivia Here is a list of odd facts about our presidents. [337]
In Your Classroom:
These facts can make a tantilizing introduction to the study of various U.S. Presidents.

School of Education, University of Missouri-Kansas City
Prints and Photographs Online Catalog (Prints and Photographs Reading Room, Library of Congress) The Prints & Photographs Online Catalog (PPOC) contains catalog records and digital images providing access to about 60% of the still pictures held by the Prints & Photographs Division, as well as some images found in other units of the Library. [502]
Library of Congress
Private Art A collection of World War II Letters to and from the home front. These pages require Java. [90]
Enviromedia. Inc.
Quick Maps This web site has an extensive index of maps and geographic details that can be freely downloaded so long as you give credit to the publishers.
[91]
Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates
Radio Days A wealth of information about radio and its day and times. [259]
James F. Widner
Renaissance Secrets Developed as part of a partnership between the Open University and the BBC,
the Renaissance Secrets (based in part on a television series) addresses
four different historical questions dealing with various aspects of the late
Middle Ages and the Renaissance, along with providing helpful material on
the practice and art of writing about and understanding history. The four
topics include a discussion of the many faces of Venice during the
Renaissance, medical care and hospitals during the Renaissance, the
conspiracy to assassinate Queen Elizabeth I, and Johannes Gutenberg. [374]
Open University
Rutgers Oral History Archives of WWII The fiftieth anniversary of the end of the Second World War has sparked a growing realization among both scholars and the public alike that a generation is in danger of disappearing from historical memory. Americans who came of age during the Great Depression and then went on to confront the twin threats of German fascism and Japanese militarism are now in their seventies and eighties. If we do not act immediately and record their oral memoirs and stories, we will forever prevent their experiences from becoming part of the historical record of this vital era. [315]
In Your Classroom:
Use various interviews to spark inspire interest in 1940s history for high school and middle school students. Ask students to read interviews and then tell a human story about WWII.

Rutgers University
San Francisco Historical Photograph Collection Like many public library systems in major American cities, the San Francisco
Public Library has begun to place a number of their historical photo
holdings online, much to the delight of the web-browsing public and local
residents. In total, the San Francisco Historical Photograph Collection
contains over 250,000 photographs, approximately 30,000 of which are
available here. Visitors can search for photographs by neighborhoods, or
through a list of subjects, which includes monuments, nightclubs,
orphanages, parks, and stadiums. [453]
In Your Classroom:
One of the most interesting things about this resource is it shopping cart application. You typically select images, as if selecting a product, and then, finally, have them shipped to you via e-mail. You can have specific photographs e-mail to specific students based on the projects they are engaged in.

San Francisco Public Library
Shanties & Sea Songs A listing of many sea songs sung by sailers as their worked their jobs in rhythm on the square-rigged sailing ships. [281]
In Your Classroom:
It might be interesting to teach students some of these songs and have them sing them while they play a sport in PE class.

Andrew Draskoy
Skyscrapers.com Skyscrapers.com is the world leader in building information. Through an international network of many editors we manage and maintain this database of tall buildings. Here you will find 43,536 skyscrapers, tens of thousands of companies and facts. [317]
In Your Classroom:
Geometry students might study the shapes of the world's tallest buildings and building in your city or a city nearby.

SBDC
social change The basic question of interest is: How to understand today's society? For example, why are some countries modernized while others are not? What is globalization and how is it happening (or is it happening)? How far will democratization spread and in what forms. [550]
British Sociological Association
Southeast Archeological Center The Southeast Archeological Center is a division of the National Park
Service specializing in archeological research within the southeastern
United States and the Virgin Islands. [335]
In Your Classroom:
This site has many pictures and a great deal of information about what we are learning about our past from archeology. It would make an excellent resource for student productions and teacher presentations.

National Park Service
Televisioncommercials.com They make us laugh, they make us spend money, they define our culture. They are commercials. This is an online database of television commercials in streaming video and audio. Great for history, media literacy, and for fun. [93]
Televisioncommercials.com
The Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers The online version of the Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers at the Library of Congress will comprise a selection of approximately 4700 items (totaling about 38,000 images). This first release contains 1400 items consisting of correspondence, scientific notebooks, journals, blueprints, articles, and photographs documenting Bell's invention of the telephone and his involvement in the first telephone company, his family life, his interest in the education of the deaf, and his aeronautical and other scientific research. [210]
In Your Classroom:
Ask students to study this web site and to speculate on how being a scientists in the 19th century compares with being a scientist today. Then ask students to pretend that they are scientists in the past writing letter to current day workers in science.

Library of Congress
The Avalon Project This is yet another rich source of full text historical documents. The archive is arranged chronilogically so that you can click 18th Century and receive a list of those documents. [94]
Yale Law School
The Avalon Project at Yale Law School The Avalon Project will mount digital documents relevant to the fields of Law, History, Economics, Politics, Diplomacy and Government. We do not intend to mount only static text but rather to add value to the text by linking to supporting documents expressly referred to in the body of the text. [321]
Yale Law School
The Chinese in California 1850-1925 Drawn from the collections of the University of California Berkeley and the
California Historical Society, this addition to American Memory presents
about 8000 digitized items that document the Chinese in California from 1850
to 1925. Like other American Memory collections, both searching and browsing
options are available. One nice feature is the Topical Overview section,
where users can read short essays on a variety of themes, from Chinese and
Westward Expansion to Sentiment Concerning the Chinese: Images from
Periodicals. [406]
Library of Congress
The Classical Music Archives A large archive of MIDI files of classical works organized by style and composer. [242]
In Your Classroom:
These MIDI files can help music teachers to illustrate nuances of music perhaps better than when listening to a full orchestra. The music can also be played between classes as a mood setter.

Pierre R. Schwob
The Columbus Navigation Homepage Examining the History, Navigation, and Landfall of Christopher Columbus [246]
In Your Classroom:
This site, especially aspects dealing with navigation can be used to integrate history with mathematics.

Keith A. Pickering
The Declaration of Independence of the Thirteen Colonies The full text of the U.S. Declaration of Independence from England.
[179]
The Declaration of Independence of the Thirteen Colonies The full text of the U.S. Declaration of Independence from England.
[180]
The Forum at Pompeii This is a web site that I use to demonstrate six years ago as an example of the types of applications that will be feasable years from then. It is now!

You are presented with an areal drawing of the ruins of Pompeii. You click on the section of the city you want to visit and receive a close-up drawing. In the drawing are icons for cameras, each point in a specific direction. When you click on one of the cameras, you receive a photograph taken in the direction indicated by the camera. Very cool, and forward thinking of these folks. [244]
In Your Classroom:
Obviously, this tool could be used for presentation by history teachers. However, as a writing project, you might ask students to take a virtual walking tour of ancient Pompeii, retrieving the pictures and describing what they see and their impressions.

Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities
The Gutenberg Bible at the Ransom Center Widely understood to be one of the single most important inventions in human
history, the development of movable type by Johann Gutenberg in the 15th
century made it possible to produce a large number of copies of a single
work in a relatively short period of time. Utilizing their own copy (one of
48 remaining around the world) of Gutenberg's Bible, the Harry Ransom
Humanities Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin has created
this informative site about both this amazing book and the printing process
used to create this work. [414]
In Your Classroom:
Most visitors will want to start by viewing selected passages from this remarkable book available here, among them excerpts from Genesis and the 23rd Psalm. One particularly engaging feature is the "Anatomy of a Page" section where visitors can learn about the different parts of the pages in the Gutenberg Bible, including the abbreviations made by the scribes, the illuminations, and rubrics added by the scribes indicating the conclusion of a given book within the Bible.

Hart Ransom Humanities Research Center
The History Channel This is perhaps on of the most valuable and powerful history resources on the Internet. One of the more intriguing features of this site is the archive of recorded speeches from the past 100 years or so.
[95]
The History Channel
The History of Ancient Egypt A timeline of ancient Egyptian history from 1981 BC to 4950 BC. The links include significant people, maps, information about cuture, and religion.
[96]
Mankato University
The History of Costume An archive of images depicting the dress and costumes of history. Chapters include:

  • Egyptians, Moors, Turks
  • Ancient Near East...
  • Ancient Greece
  • Ancient Rome
  • Fourth to the Sixth Centuries
  • Byzantine Empire
  • and much more!

[97]
Braun & Schneider
The History Place This is a feature-rich web site with a wealth of resources for teachers and studiers of history. Sections include:

  • Child Labor in America 1908-1912
  • World War II in the Pacific
  • John F. Kennedy -- Photo History
  • The Rise of Adolf Hitler
  • Biographies of Nazi Leaders
[98]
The History Place
The History Place -- Great Speeches Another archive of famous and infamous speeches including some less frequently found on the web. Authors include:

  • Susan B. Anthony
  • Frederick Douglass
  • Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce
  • Maximilien Robespierre
[99]
The History Place
The Jazz Age Page An archive of text, images, and sounds of the Jazz Age, the 1920s. [236]
In Your Classroom:
This site has many resources for constructing reports and presentations about the Roaring Twenties. Students might also use the audio files as part of their F2F presentations or multimedia products.

R. Richard Savill
The Lester S. Levy Collection of Sheet Music The Lester S. Levy Collection of Sheet Music is part of Special Collections at the Milton S. Eisenhower Library of The Johns Hopkins University. It contains over 29,000 pieces of music and focuses on popular American music spanning the period 1780 to 1960. All pieces of the collection are indexed on this site and a search will retrieve a catalog description of the pieces. An image of the cover and each page of music will also be retrieved if the music was published before 1923 and is in the public domain.
[396]
Johns Hopkins University
The Medici Archive Project The Medici family is widely considered one of the most famous and respected
patrons of arts during the Renaissance, and their legacy perseveres in the
numerous works of art, music, and sculpture that were produced as a result
of their beneficence. The archive of the Medici Grand Dukes contains almost
three million letters, and offers "the most complete record of any princely
regime in Renaissance and Baroque Europe." Currently, the Medici Archive
Project is developing this site to place many of these letters online, along
with a strong interest in the history of costumes and Jewish history during
the Renaissance. [397]
In Your Classroom:
This site would make a great dedicated resources for advanced Western Civilization independent studies. Teachers might also use the art work in class presentations.

The Medici Archive Project
The Nineteenth Century in Print This collection presents twenty-three popular periodicals digitized by Cornell University Library and the Preservation Reformatting Division of the Library of Congress. They include literary and political magazines, as well as Scientific American, Manufacturer and Builder, and Garden and Forest: A Journal of Horticulture, Landscape Art, and Forestry. [267]
In Your Classroom:
For history classes, students might be asked to research 19th century life through these periodicals. You might also ask them to role play as writers of a previous time, and use some of the images from the periodics to dress student written publications.

The Library of Congress
The Norman Rockwell Museum With a style that is immediately recognizable, Norman Rockwell was America's
foremost illustrator throughout the 20th century, working for the _Saturday
Evening Post_ for over forty years, and then for _Look_ magazine. Located in
Rockwell's longtime home of Stockbridge, Massachusetts, the Norman Rockwell
Museum was founded in 1969 with the assistance of Norman Rockwell and his
wife, Molly Rockwell. [428]
In Your Classroom:
Students might be asked to caption and discuss the pictures of Norman Rockwell within the context of the times.

The Norman Rockwell Museum at Stockbridge
The Northern Great Plains, 1880 - 1920 These two collections from the Institute for Regional Studies at North Dakota State University contain 900 photographs of rural and small town life at the turn of the century. Highlights include images of sod homes and the people who built them; images of farms and the machinery that made them prosper; and images of one-room schools and the children that were educated in them. [265]
In Your Classroom:
There are many pictures here that might serve as a backdrop, or even a background for student written stories or poems.

The Library of Congress
The Nuclear Files This page comprises links to primary source documents including treaties, governances, and personal correspondences. There is also a teachers resources page available. [228]
In Your Classroom:
One of the most interesting aspects of this site is the personal correspondences. For instance, Einstein's letter to FDR in 1939 where he warns the president about scientific developments in Germany.

It might be beneficial during a study of World War II or of the 20th Century to ask students to read some of these letters to gain insites into the players of the development of nuclear weapons and then have them carry out a contemporary debate in character with the authors.


Nuclear Age Peace Foundation
The Old Timer Page: The Way We Used to Do It... One of the most interesting sites I've run across in a long time. It is full of anecdotal information about how things were done in the past. For instance, how did they pot meat, making bread in a wood burning oven, make soap, build out houses, and much more. [248]
In Your Classroom:
This site is full of possible special projects for social studies, science, and math. Students might also be asked to use some of the instructions in this site to spice up their creative writings about the past.

Walton Feed, Inc.
The Open Video Project The purpose of the Open Video Project is to collect and make available a repository of digitized video content for the digital video, multimedia retrieval, digital library, and other research communities. Researchers can use the video to study a wide range of problems, such as tests of algorithms for automatic segmentation, summarization, and creation of surrogates that describe video content; the development of face recognition algorithms; or creating and evaluating interfaces that display result sets from multimedia queries. Because researchers attempting to solve similar problems will have access to the same video content, the repository is also intended to be used as a test collection that will enable systems to be compared, similar to the way the TREC conferences are used for text retrieval. [491]
The Open Video Project
The Original Old Time Radio (OTR) WWW Pages. Old-Time Radio at its Best If you are interested in radio programs from "radio's golden age", these are the WWW pages for you. They are filled with many entertaining and educational topics for fans of nostalgic / old-time radio shows.
[520]
The Original Old Time Radio
The Papers of George Washington This website holds a significant representation of the 'Papers of George Washington' which was established in 1969. They include letters written to Washington as well as letter and documents written by him. A new feature of this site is the search engine that allow use to keyword search the papers of our first president.
[101]
The Real Thirteen Days: The Hidden History of the Cuban Missile Crisis [260]
The National Security Archive
The Shroud of Turin Another wonderful web site from the high school class of Steve Feld in Bronx, New York. [547]
Steve Feld
The Stars and Stripes: The American Soldiers' Newspaper of World War I, 1918-1919 The Stars and Stripes was a newspaper written by troops (and for the troops)
serving in the American Expeditionary Force of the United States Army during
the United States' involvement in World War I. The newspaper's existence
was endorsed by official order of General John J. Pershing, who wanted the
publication to strengthen the moral of the troops and to promote unity
within the American forces. The paper ran from February 1918 to June 1919,
and by the time it ceased publication, it had a readership of over 500,000.
As part of the American Memory series of online collections, the Library of
Congress has created this Web site containing a complete digitized and
searchable run of the Stars and Stripes for the general Web-browsing public.
Users may elect to browse the issues by date, or to search the entire
collection of papers. Additionally, the site features an in-depth look at
the paper, including a detailed discussion of the noted editorial staff that
ran the paper, along with a complete roster of the paper's employees. [448]
Library of Congress
The Supreme Court Historical Society Celebrating more than 25 years of service to the Supreme Court, the legal profession, historians, and the public, the Supreme Court Historical Society was incorporated in 1974 for the purpose of expanding public awareness of the history and heritage of the Supreme Court of the United States. [398]
Supreme Court Historical Society
The Underground Railroad @ nationalgeographic.com You are a slave. Your body, your time, your very breath belong to a farmer in 1850s Maryland. Six long days a week you tend his fields and make him rich. You have never tasted freedom. You never expect to.

And yet . . . your soul lights up when you hear whispers of attempted escape. Freedom means a hard, dangerous trek. Do you try it? [378]
National Geographic Society
The Uses & Abuses of the Constitution This particular issue provides an intriguing roundtable discussion that tackles questions surrounding the uses and abuses of the Constitution. Essays by scholars such as Rogers Smith, Jack Rakove, and Linda Kerber, as well as leading journalists such as James Banner and Joshua Micah Marshall, address the role of the Constitution in landmark cases and
pivotal topics such as the Bush vs. Gore controversy, the Clinton
impeachment, the gun control debate, and the rights of women. Offering a "common-place" for a variety of readers (academic or not), this special issue is sure to prompt some sort of discussion. [307]
In Your Classroom:
Students in U.S. History might be asked to respond to some of the arguments in this series of essays from the perspective of specific founding fathers. What might Thomas Jefferson have thought or said about the Clinton Impeachment.

Common-place The Interactive Journal of Early American Life, Inc
The Vincent Voice Library This site includes WAV and MPEG2 files of many U.S. Presidents going back to Benjamin Harrison. Talks include:

  • William McKinley in one of his front porch speeches
  • William H. Taft talks about having a sense of humor

Also included are Florence Nightingale and Will Rogers. [102]
Michigan State University
Thomas Legislative Information on the Internet This is perhaps one of the richest websites on the Internet, especially from the perspective of U.S. citizens. Thomas features a wide variety of information and data about the Congress that is both up-to-date and historic. [103]
The Library of Congress
Tighsolas This is an extraordinary web site, in the making, that includes information relics of a Canadian-born, Canadian schooled man (Norman Nicholson), hemlock bark dealer, turkey salesman, Town Public Works Clerk, Inspector for the Transcontinental Railway and The Quebec Streams Commission, (I have all the documentation) was a work-a-day sort, devoted husband to the spirited feminist-minded Margaret McLeod, (also a Lewis descendant) doting father to three feisty and ambitious daughters Edith, Marion, Flora and one lost soul of a son, Herb.

An excellent source for making students real historians. [534]
Dorothy Nixon
Time Capsule Enter a date in the box below to see a page of information. We currently have data online for the years 1900 through 1997, but not all pieces of data are available from 1995 through 1997.


"Blue Tango" was the top song the year I was born.

[105]

dMarie
Tutor History The purpose of the site is to share my interest and thoughts on Tudor history. Therefore, the primary audience is folks who share that interest. My original goal of the site wasn't for school kids doing class projects, although I know that's one of the main demographic groups of my readers and I have tried to keep that in mind as I expand it. [523]
Lara E. Eakins
U.S. Constitution The full text of the U.S. Constitution.
[182]
United States Historical Census Data The data presented here describe the people and the economy of the US for each state and county from 1790 to 1960. [247]
In Your Classroom:
Students can look at data across the decades to search for evidenct in migration patterns and economic conditions. Students might also be asked for whom this data could be valuable, how they might use it at help people today.

University of Virginia Library
US Centennial of Flight Home Page At the heart of this site is the celebration of the Wright Brothers first Powered flight, here in North Carolina. The bulk of materials fall into three main sections: the timeline, essays,
and images. The essays provide helpful background reading on almost every
topic related to flight, ranging from the aerospace industry, inflight
refueling, air power, commercial aviation, and aerodynamics. The timeline
can be searched by year, keyword, or category. The image database can be
searched by category, most of which correspond to topical themes delineated
by the essays. For those looking to attend events related to the centennial,
a searchable calendar of events is also provided. [393]
In Your Classroom:
Fantastic video clips for use in the classroom. The timeline will also make a great story-starter tool.

U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission
Vanderbilt University News Archive The Television News Archive collection at Vanderbilt University is the world's most extensive and complete archive of television news. The collection holds more than 30,000 individual network evening news broadcasts from the major U.S. national broadcast networks: ABC, CBS, NBC, and CNN, and more than 9,000 hours of special news-related programming including ABC's Nightline since 1989. [323]
Vanderbilt University
Virginia Indians for Younger Readers This site offers links to the history, Internet resources and bibliographies related to Virginia's native peoples. This site is also searchable. [110]
James Madison University
Voices from the Dust Bowl Voices in casual talk and song in the migrant camps of California, 1940 to 1941. Includes MP3 files and other formats. [264]
In Your Classroom:
Between World War I and World War II, teaching about the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression can be a challenge. Including voices from the time might serve to excite your students about this defining time.

The Library of Congress
Voices of Civil Rights :: Home AARP and the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights (LCCR) have teamed up to collect and preserve personal accounts of America's struggle to fulfill the promise of equality for all. We invite you to explore this site, which serves as both a living memorial to those who were a part of the civil rights experience and a tribute to the quest for equality that continues today. Begin by learning about the power of a story.
[493]
AARP
Voices of the Civil Rights Era This site includes sound files (.wav) of major speeches of President John F. Kennedy, Dr. Martin Luther King, and Malcolm X. Because the files are .wav files, you can download and archive them for later use and for use away from the Internet. [111]
Webcorp
Vote for Women The NAWSA Collection consists of 167 books, pamphlets and other artifacts documenting the suffrage campaign. They are a subset of the Library's larger collection donated by Carrie Chapman Catt, longtime president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, in November of 1938. [268]
In Your Classroom:
Ask students to read through some of the texts and then extrapolate some of the justifications that we had for refusing women the right to vote. Then ask them to compare those beliefs with some beliefs that are apparent in the world today.

The Library of Congress
Who2 This is a rich web site with basic biographies and lots of links to famous people. There is an alphabetical interface and a search tool for finding the person you are teaching about. [208]
In Your Classroom:
Assign each student in your class a famous person in history. Then allow them to research their famous person through Who2 or one of the other biography sites. Then ask each student to write a letter, or e-mail to their famous person. Have the e-mails sent to other students in the class or in another class where those students answer them in character.

Who2
Why do Civilizations Fall? "Explore the fall of civilizations through four examples: the
ancient Maya, Mesopotamia, the Anasazi, and the medieval African
empires of Mali and Songhai. Learn about important concepts in
archeology such as interpreting evidence and dating artifacts. In a
web-based activity, search for clues to what happened at the Maya
center of Copan." [299]
Annenberg/CPB Exhibits
William Gedney Photographs and Writings From the mid 1950s through the early 1980s, William Gedney (1932-1989) photographed throughout the United States, in India, and in Europe. From the commerce of the street outside his Brooklyn apartment to the daily chores of unemployed coal miners, from the indolent lifestyle of hippies in Haight-Ashbury to the sacred rituals of Hindu worshippers, Gedney was able to record the lives of others with remarkable clarity and poignancy. These photographs, along with his notebooks and writings, illuminate the rare vision of an intensely private man who, as a writer and photographer, was able to reveal the lives of others with striking sensitivity. Included here are selections from Gedney's finished prints, work prints, contact sheets, notes, notebooks, handmade photographic books, book dummies, and correspondence.
[359]
In Your Classroom:
Students might browse these photographs to include in their multimedia presentations. Remember to properly cite resources -- Citation Machine

Duke University
Wired for Books For many years, most of the best writers of the English language found their way to Don Swaim's CBS Radio studio in New York. The one-on-one interviews typically lasted 30 to 45 minutes and then had to be edited down to a two-minute radio show. Wired for Books is proud to make these important oral documents publicly available for the first time in their entirety. Listen to the voices of many of the greatest writers of the twentieth century. [518]
Ohio University Telecommunications Center
Wonders of the African World "Join Henry Louis Gates, Jr. as he takes you on a journey to discover
a wealth of African history and culture in Wonders of the African
World. Click on an icon above to explore each episode, or explore
specific themes by using the menus at left or below." [300]
PBS
World Heritage Tour The purpose of the World Heritage Tour site is to offer greater exposure to
the truly diverse set of cultural heritage sites designated by UNESCO around
the world. While there are over 750 cultural and natural sites on the World
Heritage List, only 52 sites are currently covered on the site. The site
itself features over 250 virtual reality movies from 52 sites, ranging from
the Philippines to Egypt. Visitors can browse a list of sites currently
covered, with each list noting how many virtual reality movies are
available, along with providing the UNESCO identification number assigned to
each site. From the site's homepage visitors can sign up to be notified when
new movies become available, contact staff members, and read a paper about
the World Heritage Tour. -- [QuickTime VR] [430]
WHTour.net
World Paper Money Home Page This is in essence an online museum of paper money from around the world. I'm not sure how this information might be used, but I'm sure that more creative teachers could find a way.
[114]
Ron Wise
World Values Survey Started in 1981, the World Values Survey is an ambitious worldwide
investigation of sociocultural and political change being conducted by an
international network of social scientists at universities across the globe.
Since its inception, a total of four waves of representative sample research
have been conducted producing "evidence of gradual but pervasive changes in
what people want out of life." The survey shows that the basic direction of
these changes is, to some extent, predictable. Following from this
intriguing (and perhaps contestable) thesis, the website provides access to
a number of the publications that have been generated from the group's
scholarship, along with information about ordering various monographs and
other publications. Visitors can also view the various questionnaires used
to sample the different population groups, and read news updates about their
work. As mentioned, the site also allows visitors to download some of the
most recent work done by the scholars at the World Values Survey, including
papers dealing with democratic aspirations and ideals in East Asia and
postmaterialism. [464]
International Network of Social Scientists
World's Transportation Commission, 1894-1896 The World's Transportation Commission Photograph Collection contains nearly nine hundred images by American photographer William Henry Jackson. In addition to railroads, elephants, camels, horses, sleds and sleighs, sedan chairs, rickshaws, and other types of transportation, Jackson photographed city views, street and harbor scenes, landscapes, local inhabitants, and Commission members as they travelled through North Africa, Asia, Australia, and Oceania. [211]
In Your Classroom:
Use these images to illustrate a wide variety of social studies concepts and cultures.

The Library of Congress
WorldNews.Com "Global news providing up to date stories on current events and the
latest news on business, entertainment, environment, sport, health, human rights, fashion, travel and women. Search top news,
breaking news, television, headlines and radio sites. Special Reports on global hot spots." [243]
The WorldNews Network

v:919-571-3292
f:919-571-2760

Landmarks for Schools
Copyright 1995 - 2005 © by David Warlick
The Landmark Project


http://landmark-project.com/dfw/